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Faculty of Science, Mahidol University's Awards

      

 
Professor Dr. M.R. Jisnuson Svasti
TRF Senior Research Scholar (Protein) Year 2004

 

Biography and Research Summary

Professor Dr. M.R. Jisnuson Svasti was born in Bangkok on 25 September 1947, the son of H.R.H. Princess Chandra and H.S.H. Prince Arjuna Svasti. He studied in England since the age of six, attending Cheam School, Rugby School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He obtained his B.A. (Hons) degree and his M.A. degree in Biochemistry from Cambridge University in 1968 and 1972, and his Ph.D. in Molecular Biology from Cambridge University in 1972 under the supervision of the Nobel laureate, Dr. Cesar Milstein.

 

He became a staff member at the Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University in 1972, and has been there since, except for 1 year as a Senior Research at the University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, U.S.A. He was Chairman of the Biochemistry Department (1980-1984), Associate Dean of the Faculty of Science (1996-1997), and Vice-President for International Relations of Mahidol University (1997-1999), and Dean of the Faculty of Graduate Studies, Mahidol University (2005 - present). He also has a joint appointment as Head of the Laboratory of Biochemistry at the Chulabhorn Research Institute since 1990.

Professor Svasti has has had research interests in the structure and function of proteins and enzymes for more than 30 years. He has studied various systems, beginning with plasma proteins, such as immunoglobulins (1968-1975) and plasma vitamin D binding protein (1976-1980). Later, he became interested in proteins and specific for the male reproductive system as possible targets for control of male fertility (1974 to 1986) and protein changes in disease (since 1985). Most recently, he has worked on plant enzymes since 1992.

 

He established the Center for Excellence in Protein Structure and Function at the Faculty of Science, Mahidol University in 2001. receiving support from the faculty for equipment, including X-ray diffractometer for study of three-dimensional structure of proteins and stop-flow spectrophoto-meter for studying enzyme mechanisms. His own work at Mahidol University now focuses on studying the structure and function of plant glycosidase enzymes and their substrates, expecially enzymes from Thai plants, such as cassava. The applications of these enzymes for synthesizing glycosides and oligosaccharides are also being explored. Complementing this study of structure-function relationships in protein under normal conditions, Professor Svasti's Laboratory of Biochemistry at the Chulabhorn Research Institute focuses on abnormalities in protein structure oe expression in disease. His group was the first group to establish the novel technique of proteomics in Thailand, and has used this approach to study changes in expression in human cancer, as well as the effect of cytotoxic agents on cancer cells. The laboratory also studies various genetic diseases, such as abnormal hemoglobins and inborn errors of metabolism, which are caused by mutations, decreasing expression or producing defective protein with little or no activity.
 
 
Professor Svasti has an extensive network of some 20 research collaborators in protein structure and function, including young investigators, from 10 universities and institutions throughout Thailand, as well as many medical doctors from several hospitals. He has also had experience in research on biochemical education research, in particular on devising student laboratories, analysis of curriculum, and surveys of the status of biochemistry teaching in Thailand. He has published 106 research articles in international journals, 20 other academic articles in international journals (including biochemical education research and editorials), as well as 13 academic articles in Thai, and 3 textbooks on biochemistry (co-authored).

 

Professor Svasti has been awarded numerous prizes for research, such as the Mahidol University Prize for Excellence in Research (1982) and the Ministry of University Affairs (1997), Outstanding Scientist of Thailand Award from the Foundation for the Promotion for the Promotion of Science and Technology under the Patronage of His Majesty the King (2002), and the Outstanding Researcher Award in Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy From the National Research Council of Thailand (2003). He has also been honoured as a university lecturer, receiving the Outstanding Lecturer Award form the Faculty Club, Faculty of Science, Mahidol. University (2003), the Exemplary Lecturer Award from the Faculty Club, Mahidol University (2004), and the Outstanding Lecturer Award from the Council of the University Faculty Senates of Thailand (2005).

He has been involved with various local scientific agencies, including serving as Chairman (1980-1982) and Advisory Board Member (1982- Present) of the Biochemical Section of the Science Society of Thailand, Editor of the Journal of the Science Society of Thailand (1985-1987) and Editor of ScienceAsia (2001-present), Committee Member, Biology and Agriculture Section (1991-1998) and the Chemical Science and Pharmacy Section (2002-present) of the National Research Council of Thailand, and Member of the Thailand Academy Science and Technology (since 1997). He has also served with several international organizations, namely as Coordinating Committee (1979-1981) of the Asian Network of Biological Science (ANBS), Treasurer (1980-1986) and President (1990-1992) of the Federation of Asian and Oceanian Biochemists (FAOB). Symposium Committee (1996-2002) of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB), Governing Council (1998-present) of the Asia-Pacific International Molecular Biology Network (A-IMBN), Membership Committee for Biochemistry and Biophysics (2001-present) of the Third World Academy of Science (TWAS), and Council Member (2003-present) of the Asian and Oceanic Human Proteome Organization (AOHUPO), He has been invited of be an Honorary Member of the Federation of Asian Biochemists and Molecular Biologists, and of the Philippine Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.